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Course Description
Deep learning has emerged as one of the most powerful approaches for extracting biological insights from large and complex datasets. In ecology and evolutionary biology, deep learning methods are increasingly being applied to genomics, metagenomics, microbiome research, functional annotation, and ancient DNA analysis. This course provides a practical introduction to modern deep learning techniques and their applications to biological data.
Participants will learn the theoretical foundations of neural networks and gain hands-on experience applying deep learning methods to real-world problems in ecology and evolutionary biology. Topics include feed-forward neural networks, convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), long short-term memory (LSTM) networks, autoencoders, and transformer architectures. Through examples drawn from microbial ecology, population genomics, metagenomics, functional genomics, and ancient DNA research, participants will learn how deep learning can be used to identify biological patterns, classify genomic sequences, infer population history, and generate biologically meaningful sequence data.
What You’ll Learn
- The principles of supervised and unsupervised as well as linear and nonlinear machine learning models.
- The theoretical foundations of artificial neural networks and deep learning.
- How feed-forward neural networks, convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), and LSTM networks operate.
- Key concepts in microbial ecology, microbiome research, and environmental metagenomics, the challenges posed by contamination in microbial and metagenomic datasets.
- How CNNs can be applied to microbiome source tracking and environmental source attribution.
- How autoencoder neural networks can be used for dimensionality reduction and representation learning in evolutionary biology and comparison with PCA, tSNE and UMAP
- Applications of CNNs for gene annotation and detecting functional genomic elements
- How DNA sequences can be analyzed using natural language processing approaches.
- How feed-forward neural networks can be applied to detect introgressed genomic regions
- Applications of deep learning to ancient DNA analysis and ancient-status inference.
- The principles of transformer architectures and their applications to biological sequence modeling and text generation.
- Practical skills for implementing deep learning for ecology and evolutionary biology
.
Course Format
Flexible Learning Structure
Learn through a carefully structured mix of lecture recordings and guided exercises that you can pause, revisit, and complete at your own pace, ideal for busy professionals or those balancing multiple commitments.
Access Anytime, Anywhere
All course content is available on-demand, making it accessible across all time zones without the need to attend live sessions or adjust your schedule.
Independent Exploration with Support
Engage deeply with course topics through self-directed study, with the option to reach out to instructors via email for clarification or deeper discussion.
Comprehensive Learning Resources
Gain full access to the same high-quality materials provided in live sessions, including code, datasets, and presentation slides—all available to download and keep. Please note recordings can only be streamed.
Work With Your Own Data, On Your Terms
Apply what you learn directly to your own data projects as you go, allowing for a personalized and immediately practical learning experience.
Continued Guidance and Resource Access
Receive 30 days of post-enrolment email support and unrestricted access to all session recordings during that time, so you can review and reinforce your learning as needed.
Who Should Attend / Intended Audiences
This course is intended for ecologists, evolutionary biologists, bioinformaticians, computational biologists, population geneticists, postgraduate students, and early-career researchers interested in applying deep learning methods to biological data. Participants are expected to have a basic background in R or Python and some familiarity with biological datasets. A foundational understanding of statistics, probability, and basic machine learning concepts is recommended but not required, as key concepts will be introduced during the course. Prior experience with neural networks or deep learning is not necessary. Familiarity with genomics, metagenomics, microbiome analysis, or population genetics would be beneficial but is not essential.
Equipment and Software requirements
A laptop or desktop computer with a functioning installation of R / Rstudio and Python / Jupyter, which are free tools and can be installed from https://posit.co/download/rstudio-desktop/ and Jupyter https://jupyter.org/install, resepctively. During the course, the Google Colab, https://colab.research.google.com/, and Posit Cloud, https://posit.cloud, will be used for practical session, which require a Google account.
A working webcam is recommended to support interactive elements of the course. We encourage participants to keep their cameras on during live Zoom sessions to foster a more engaging and collaborative environment.
While not essential, using a large monitor—or ideally a dual-monitor setup—can significantly enhance your learning experience by allowing you to view course materials and work in R simultaneously.
All necessary packages will be introduced and installed during the workshop. A comprehensive list of required packages will also be shared with participants ahead of the course to allow for optional pre-installation.
Dr. Nikolay Oskolkov
Nikolay is a bioinformatician, computational biologist, and data scientist working at the intersection of biology, medicine, statistics, and artificial intelligence. His research focuses on applying mathematical statistics, machine learning, and deep learning methods to complex biological and biomedical datasets, including genomics, transcriptomics, microbiome research, single-cell data, metagenomics, and multi-omics integration.
Nikolay has a PhD in theoretical physics from 2007, he transition to the Life Sciences in 2011. He currently leads the Metabolic Research Group (MRG) within the TARGETWISE project at the National Institute of Research and Innovation in Latvia, and having a teaching position at Lund University, Sweden, he has previously held research positions at the Danish Technical University, University of North Carolina, Lund University and the National Bioinformatics Infrastructure Sweden (NBIS/SciLifeLab).
Nikolay has more than 20 years of teaching experience and is widely recognised for his ability to communicate advanced statistical and computational methods to researchers from diverse scientific backgrounds. His expertise spans both frequentist and Bayesian statistics, machine learning, dimensionality reduction, clustering, bioinformatics, and scientific programming in R and Python. He has delivered numerous international workshops, summer schools, and professional training courses in computational biology, genomics, and AI-driven biomedical research.
Education & Career
- PhD in Theoretical Physics (2007)
• Transitioned from theoretical physics to bioinformatics and computational biology in 2011
• Group Leader (PI), Metabolic Research Group, TARGETWISE Project, Latvia
• Former researcher and bioinformatician at Lund University and NBIS/SciLifeLab, Sweden
• Author of more than 60 peer-reviewed scientific publications with extensive international collaborations in computational biology and biomedical research
Research Focus
Nikolay’s work centres on extracting biological insight from large-scale, high-dimensional datasets using advanced statistical and machine learning approaches. His research interests include:
- Machine learning and deep learning for biomedical and omics data
• Multi-omics integration and systems biology
• Single-cell transcriptomics and dimensionality reduction methods
• Population genomics and evolutionary biology
• Microbiome, environmental DNA, and ancient DNA analysis
• Statistical modelling and Bayesian approaches for complex biological systems
• AI applications in precision medicine and drug discovery
Current Projects
- Development of machine learning methods for multi-omics data integration and drug discovery in metabolic diseases
• AI-driven approaches for genomics and computational biology
• Statistical and computational methods for ancient and environmental DNA research
• Machine learning analysis workflows for single-cell and population genomics datasets
• Research on metabolic diseases through integrative bioinformatics and systems biology approaches
Professional Consultancy
Nikolay provides expert consultancy in biological and biomedical data analysis, supporting academic researchers, healthcare scientists, and industry teams. His consultancy expertise includes:
- Bioinformatics and computational biology
• Medical genomics and precision medicine
• Single-cell and multi-omics data analysis
• Metagenomics and population genomics
• Frequentist and Bayesian statistical modelling
• Machine learning and deep learning applications
• Scientific programming in R, Python, Bash, and C++
• Study design, data analysis pipelines, and reproducible research workflows
Teaching & Skills
- More than 20 years of teaching experience in statistics, machine learning, and computational biology
• Teaches topics including machine learning, deep learning, Bayesian statistics, dimensionality reduction, clustering, single-cell analysis, genomics, and bioinformatics
• Instructor for international courses and workshops through organisations including Instats, Physalia, NBIS SciLifeLab, TARGETWISE, and RaukR
• Strong advocate for rigorous statistical thinking, reproducible research, and accessible scientific education
• Experienced in translating advanced computational methods into practical tools for life scientists and healthcare researchers
Links
Session 1 – 02:30:00 – Introduction to Machine Learning
Supervised and unsupervised learning; linear and nonlinear methods; machine learning workflows and applications in ecology and evolutionary biology.
Break – 01:00:00
Session 2 – 02:30:00 – Introduction to Deep Learning and Neural Networks
Artificial neural networks, feed-forward neural networks, network architectures, activation functions, training, and optimization, gradient descent, coding a vanilla neural netwrok from scratch in R and Python.
Session 3 – 02:30:00 – Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)
Introduction to CNNs; convolutions and max-pooling layers; image and DNA analysis applications
Break – 01:00:00
Session 4 – 02:30:00 – Recurrent and LSTM Neural Networks
Introduction to RNNs, and LSTMs; biological sequence analysis and pattern recognition applications.
Session 5 – 02:30:00 – Microbial Ecology and Metagenomics
Microbial communities, environmental metagenomics, contamination challenges, data preprocessing, and feature representation.
Break – 01:00:00
Session 6 – 02:30:00 – Deep Learning for mircobiome source tracking
Convolutional neural networks for source tracking in human microbiome studies; model design, training, validation, and interpretation.
Session 7 – 02:30:00 – Population genomics and representation learning
The curse of dimensionality in population genomics; feature sparsity; dimensionality reduction using autoencoder neural networks.
Break – 01:00:00
Session 8 – 02:30:00 – Deep learning for functional genomics
Applications of convolutional neural networks for gene annotation, promoter prediction, enhancer detection, and functional genomic element identification.
Session 9 – 02:30:00 – Deep Learning applications in ancient DNA research
Challenges of ancient DNA data; contamination and damage patterns; deep learning approaches for ancient-status inference.
Break – 01:00:00
Session 10 – 02:30:00 – Transformer models for biological sequence generation
Transformer architectures, attention mechanisms, large language models for biological sequences, and applications to biological text and sequence generation.
Frequently asked questions
Everything you need to know about the product and billing.
When will I receive instructions on how to join?
You’ll receive an email on the Friday before the course begins, with full instructions on how to join via Zoom. Please ensure you have Zoom installed in advance.
Do I need administrator rights on my computer?
I’m attending the course live — will I also get access to the session recordings?
I can’t attend every live session — can I join some sessions live and catch up on others later?
I’m in a different time zone and plan to follow the course via recordings. When will these be available?
I can’t attend live — how can I ask questions?
Will I receive a certificate?
When will I receive instructions on how to join?
You’ll receive an email on the Friday before the course begins, with full instructions on how to join via Zoom. Please ensure you have Zoom installed in advance.
Do I need administrator rights on my computer?
I’m attending the course live — will I also get access to the session recordings?
I can’t attend every live session — can I join some sessions live and catch up on others later?
I’m in a different time zone and plan to follow the course via recordings. When will these be available?
I can’t attend live — how can I ask questions?
Will I receive a certificate?
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